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Blockchain Protocol Comparison

Blockchain is a mechanism for storing data in a way that makes system changes, hacking, and cheating difficult or impossible. A blockchain is simply a network of computer systems that duplicates and distributes a digital record of transactions throughout the entire network.

The aims and objectives of blockchain are to make the possibility of sharing and recording digital information without editing it. Making this happen has moved humanity a distinct step forward in technology.

Research has shown that the future of blockchain technology is mostly in the area of cybersecurity. The data remains protected and verifiable despite the open and distributed nature of the blockchain ledger. To remove weaknesses like illegal data manipulation, encryption is carried out using cryptography.

With Bitcoin, blockchain technology was the first to put the distributed ledger idea into use. A fundamental distributed ledger system called blockchain was employed to power Bitcoin and record all transactions. Bitcoin was originally only a simple public chain, but as blockchain technologies developed over time, four main categories emerged:

  • Public blockchains
  • Private blockchains
  • Hybrid blockchains
  • Consortium blockchains

A secure data store for digital information is provided by the many forms of blockchain technology. Distributed, decentralized, and autonomous computer networks serve as the foundation for its operation and maintenance. Transactions are safeguarded with the use of consensus procedures on most blockchain networks. For instance, the horizontal proof-of-history helps in keeping the track of every step involved in the transaction process, along with removing any possibility of fraud on the network.

Following are some of the characteristics of blockchains, such as transactions, cryptocurrencies, microtransactions, smart contracts, DAO, dApps, scalability, governance, tokenization efficiency, and interoperability, thanks to periodic evolution and updates.

A blockchain development company creates enterprise solutions, apps, and developer tools for their respective blockchains. They provide blockchain solutions for global trade and commerce, decentralized finance, payments, institutional capital markets, asset management, and payments.

Types of blockchains

In light of the growing adoption of blockchain by companies and startups, the decentralized technology has been divided into four primary categories depending on its use cases:

Private blockchain

A restricted or permission blockchain that may only be used in a closed network is referred to as a private blockchain. The governing organization controls the degree of security, authorizations, permissions, and accessibility. Private blockchains and public blockchains function similarly. But there is a constrained and tiny network that differentiates them. Voting, supply chain management, digital identity, asset ownership, and more uses employ private blockchain networks.

Public blockchain

Public blockchains are entirely decentralized, permissionless, and open to everybody. Public blockchains provide the opportunity to have equal access to the blockchain. Moreover, it also provides the ability to add new blocks of data, along with the ability to validate existing blocks of data.

Public blockchains are largely utilized nowadays for bitcoin mining and trading. Popular public blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin may be familiar to you. Nodes "mine" for bitcoin on these open blockchains by generating blocks for the network-requested transactions by resolving cryptographic puzzles. The miner nodes receive a little sum of bitcoin as payment for their laborious effort. The miners effectively take on the role of modern-day bank tellers who create a transaction and collect (or "mine") payment in exchange.

Hybrid blockchain

This uses both private and public blockchain technology, as the name would imply. It takes advantage of both types' capabilities and gives users more control over who has access to which data is kept on the blockchain.

The majority of the data is maintained on private blockchains, with just a small portion of the chain being accessible to the public. In a private network of hybrid blockchain, a transaction is often validated by other members of that network. Users can also disclose it in public for additional verification.

Consortium blockchain

One of the varieties of blockchain technology is a consortium blockchain. When an organization needs both public and private blockchain functionality, a consortium blockchain (sometimes referred to as federated blockchains) is a novel way to address the issue. Some organizational characteristics in a consortium blockchain are made public, while others are kept secret.

The predetermined nodes in a consortium blockchain regulate the consensus processes. Furthermore, it maintains a decentralized aspect despite not being accessible to large numbers of individuals. How? A consortium blockchain is one that is controlled by many organizations. Therefore, there isn't just one mechanism driving this outcome.

The consortium features a validator node that can do two tasks—validate transactions and also send or receive transactions—to guarantee appropriate operation. The member node, in contrast, can send or receive transactions.

In other words, it provides all the benefits of a private blockchain without any central authority, including efficiency, privacy, and transparency.

Essentials of blockchain

The following list includes the main characteristics of blockchain technology:

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Block Time

All transactions within a cryptocurrency network are tracked by a distributed database called a blockchain. A block in a database may be compared to a cell in a spreadsheet where transaction data is kept. The process of verifying transactions by miners takes time since a lot of trial-and-error computations are necessary to determine the block's solution.

This process, known as hashing, checks the legitimacy of the transactions and stored data by employing an algorithm to confirm all the transactions within a block. A new block is made after the block's solution has been discovered. The block time is the time it takes to figure out the answer and make a new

Consensus Mechanism

In order to reach a consensus on each block state of the blockchain ecosystem, blockchains contain a safe and fault-tolerant mechanism. Every transaction that occurs on the network is validated and authenticated as part of the consensus mechanism process.

Simply said, consensus ensures that the data preserved in the ledger on-chain is accurate and unaltered. To check the veracity of data and the malicious behavior of any validator or miner on-chain, there are several mechanisms available, including

  • Proof-of-Work (PoW)
  • Proof-of-Stake (PoS)
  • Proof-of-History (PoH)
  • Proof-of-Authority (PoA)
  • voting-based consensus
  • leader-based consensus
  • economy-based consensus
  • And Virtual Voting consensus

Transaction rate per second

The term "transaction per second'' (TPS) describes how many transactions a network can handle in a single second. If the network is fast then I would manage the congestion better. Resultantly, it would provide you with higher payment speed which would further result in a better chance of adoption at the individual or collective level.

Scalability

In the context of blockchains, scalability refers to the capacity to add more resources to the mix. Additionally, that will increase throughput, decrease latency, and obviously cut transaction fees. Greater TPS (Transactions Per Second) restrictions are seen in blockchains with strong scalability.

Immutability

Forming an immutable ledger is one of a blockchain platform's key features. Since centralized databases depend on other parties to keep them secure, it is easy to hack and tamper with them. The distributed ledger of the blockchain, however, makes it difficult to change any data once it has been published and preserved on-chain. The blockchain allows exclusive auditing when needed because it is immutable by nature.

Gas Fee

The amount users pay to the miners for their transactions to be included in the blocks is known on the blockchain as gas fees or transaction fees. A demand and supply mechanism underlies the operation of the gas tax system.

The miners will choose to include the transactions that are paying higher gas costs relative to the others if throughput is high and there is a significant demand for the transactions. High throughput forces the gas cost to rise in the accordance-supply dynamic, forcing users on-chain to pay more for expedited transaction processing.

Auditability

The distributed blockchain technology is held responsible for accurate and verified information about the completed transactions since it is immutable in nature and immune to any kind of database manipulation.

Blockchain hence aids in data audits. Auditors have the option of immediately validating the transactions from the immutable ledger that is open to the public rather than searching through numerous bank statements.

Transparency

Blockchain offers a high degree of security and transparency since it informs all parties engaged in the transaction of every element of the transaction. The specifics of the transactions carried out on the blockchain network will be readily available to any user of the platform.

Trust and security

We operate directly in a decentralized way on the blockchain without the need for middlemen. For establishing confidence between several parties, intermediaries are paid in some sum. Blockchain gets rid of the administrator or central authority by dispersing data throughout the network. To establish trust in blockchain, all network nodes approve the transaction using consensus methods.

We as blockchain experts are always finding ways to improve the fundamentals of blockchains to provide users with the best experience.

Working or Use cases of blockchain

The following are some examples of how a blockchain might be used in business:

Smart contracts

Digital contracts are known as "smart contracts" are written in code and have a self-executing character when certain platform-specific requirements are satisfied. They are executed in an unchangeable, decentralized manner, and saved on the blockchain network. As a result, once smart contracts' codes are written, they cannot be changed. They operate as a type of contract between two parties participating in a trade or transaction on the blockchain network.

Decentralized applications or dApps

Apps or programs that operate on P2P networks are known as decentralized applications and are built on blockchain technology. Smart contracts serve as the backends for dApps. Good user experience and privacy are fostered in blockchain networks with the aid of a dApp layer.

There are dApps on many blockchains, and some of these dApps are interoperable, which means they work on various networks. Since the program's dApps are immutable, they are incredibly secure and can never be altered. The dApps operate with minimal downtime when they are run by the active chain nodes of the blockchains. You may compute in a safe and trustless way with the aid of dApps since they are immune to censorship and centralized control.

Decentralized exchanges or DEX

DEX is a public exchange marketplace for blockchain-based assets. These markets cut out the middlemen by connecting dealers directly. The immutable codes on DEX systems are used to safeguard transactions. On the basis of several blockchain technologies, there exist numerous decentralized exchanges.

Decentralized Finance or DeFi

Decentralized finance is another use for the blockchain. Included in this are lending, borrowing, insurance, trading in assets, etc. Defi focuses on getting rid of middlemen and creating a permissionless, open-source, transparent, and autonomous banking platform.

People can take control of their assets and engage in a variety of transactions and finance activities based on P2P networks, such as borrowing money, trading cryptocurrencies, earning high-interest rates, and keeping track of price changes for blockchain-based assets, using different Defi platforms.

Identity management

Different distributed ledgers have improved techniques for examining the identification to confirm who you are. Identity papers are digitally stored on a variety of blockchains. Thus, privacy is improved with the use of blockchain in identity management and monitoring. There is never a single point of failure because the identification data is maintained in a decentralized database.

Top 5 Blockchain Protocols and Their Comparison

Recently, a significant number of blockchains have been launched, each claiming to be THE blockchain. Despite their inherent differences, they all want to further the decentralized finance (DeFi) revolution. It is crucial to remember that there cannot be just one blockchain due to the scalability problems that this particular blockchain will have. Because of this, it is simple to envisage several blockchains collaborating to create money in this long-awaited decentralized manner.

Following are the top 5 Block blockchains listed below

  • Ethereum
  • Avalanche
  • Binance Smart Chain
  • Algorand
  • Polygon

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Conclusion

Blockchain technology was developed with the intention of facilitating the transfer and recording of digital information without leaving room for any later modification of that information to occur. This is the technology's aim and goal. The fact that this is now feasible signals a tremendous step forward for the human race in terms of the development of technology. The findings of recent research suggest that the principal use of crypto exchange development services in the future will be in the sector of cybersecurity. [Citation needed] [Citation needed] The data may still be reviewed for correctness and protection, despite the fact that the ledger that makes up the blockchain is open and distributed to several users. The use of encryption, which is achieved through cryptography, is one method that may be implemented to remove vulnerabilities, such as illegal data change.

The comparison table above is based on a few key factors that will assist you in evaluating and choosing the best platform for your firm. These key factors are selected by blockchain experts Another most important thing to note about blockchain protocols is that they are always evolving with new upgrades and consensus processes. For instance, in the future, we will see an improvement in transaction per second(TPS) of protocols as different blockchain development companies including ours are working in this field. Another example is Avalanche, they employed Para chains and horizontal proof-of-work to solve the scalability problem. To better understand the immutable blockchain technology, simultaneous comparison of protocols can never come to an end and will always evolve.

We offer blockchain app development services and we have our experts in the field of blockchain who are ready to work on projects in all the blockchains mentioned in the article. We are an award-winning blockchain app development company with several years of experience deploying solutions across several decentralized platforms using low-vulnerability coding techniques and a combination of multiple high and low-level programming languages. We would love to provide you with our services. Our users trust us, that is what makes us keep going.

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In an industry where being first to market is critical, speed is essential. Rejolut's rapid prototyping framework(RPF) is the fastest, most effective way to take an idea to development. It is choreographed to ensure we gather an in-depth understanding of your idea in the shortest time possible.

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Malaysian airline

Hedera HashGraph

Houm

Xeniapp

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EarthId

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EarthTile

MentorBox

TaskBar

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